Germany

ARMS TRADE TREATY
Ratified and entried in force since 22 April 2014. → ATT Germany

TRANSPARENCY
Arms Exports available at: → Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy

POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
The German government had approved an extension of the arms embargo on Saudi Arabia, which will last until December 31, 2020. This decision marks the third extension to the arms embargo, which was initially enacted in late 2018 after the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who was assassinated by Saudi agents inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, in October 2018.
However, a number of European arms suppliers have cut arms sales to Saudi Arabia. In addition to Germany, other countries like Switzerland, Finland, Norway, and Denmark cut sales. The German ban has proved to be problematic for the Saudi military, as the country’s industry produces many of the components found in existing systems in the Saudi inventory as well as weapons platforms that Riyadh has been negotiating to buy, such as the Eurofighter Typhoon. After initially pursuing a total arms export ban on Saudi Arabia, Berlin later eased its restrictions to enable the supply of components and spares for completed contracts, but has nevertheless resisted pressure from other large European defense producers, such as the U.K. and France, to lift the embargo on Saudi Arabia.
(Forecast International, Mar. 2020)   (Deutsche Welle, Feb. 2020)

Transfer of major weapons from Germany to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
OM-366 Diesel Engine 2006 80 2010-2011 80 For 80 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France
IRIS-T SRAAM 2009 1400 2010-2014 1400 For Tornado and Typhoon combat aircraft
OM-366 Diesel Engine 2009 20 2011 20 For 20 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France
Luna/td> UAV 2010 10 2011-2012 10
OM-366 Diesel Engine 2011 32 2013-2014 32 For 32 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France
OM-924 Diesel Engine 2011 73 2013-2014 73 For 73 Aravis APC from France
Sexer-2000 Ground surv radar 2011 41 2012-2013 41 For border surveillance
OM-924 Diesel Engine 2012 191 2015-2016 191 For 191 Aravis APC from France
OM-926 Diesel Engine 2013 500 2016-2018 500 For 500 ARIVE APC from France
FPB-40 Patrol Craft 2014 33 2016-2018 15 Part of € 1.4-1.5 b deal; delivery suspended as part of temporary German halt on deliveries of arms to Saudi Arabia in 2019
Spexer-2000 Ground surv radar 2014 4 2014 4 For border surveillance
IPV-60 OPV 2015 2 / / Delivery suspended as part of temporary German halt on deliveries of arms to Saudi Arabia in 2019
EC145 Light Helicopter 2016 23 2017-2018 23 €500 m deal; ordered via France
TRS-4D Multifunctional radar 2017 4 / / For 4 MMSC frigates from USA
OM-366 Diesel Engine 2018 24 2018 24 For 24 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France

Transfer of major weapons from Germany to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
MTU-883 Diesel engine 1993 5436 1994-2010 436 For 390 Leclerc tanks and 46 Leclerc ARV from France
MTU-595 Diesel engine 2003 24 2011-2017 24 For 6 Baynunah corvettes from France
COBRA Arty Locating Radar 2009 3 2010 3
MTU-2000 Diesel engine 2009 24 2013-2015 24 For 12 Ghannatha FAC from Sweden
MTU-4000 Diesel engine 2010 4 2013 4 For 2 Falaj-2 corvettes from Italy
Rmah Support Ship 2011 3 2014 2 Possibly incl for minelaying
BR-710 Turbofan 2012 4 2018-2019 4 For 2 Global Express-6000 SIGINT aircraft from Canada and UK
DM2A4 Seehecht AS/ASW Torpedo 2013 10 2014 10 For Rmah corvette/support ships
MTU-4000 Diesel engine 2013 8 2017 10 For 2 FOPV-850 Corvettes;
Wisent-2 AEV/ARV 2014 4 2016-2017 4
BR-710 Turbofan 2015 4 / / For 2 Global-6000 transport aircraft from Canada modified in Sweden to AEW&C/ AGS aircraft
BR-710 Turbofan 2017 2 / / For 1 Global-6000 transport aircraft from Canada modified in Sweden to AEW&C/ AGS aircraft



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