China

ARMS TRADE TREATY
China abstains from signing the Treaty. → ATT China

TRANSPARENCY
Arms Deals available at: ?

POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
Beijing seeks normalcy in war-affected Yemen to ensure its flagship Belt and Road Initiative has safe access to the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea. Many experts argue that Beijing’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiate (BRI) will gain advantage if Yemen achieves stability.
“Much of China’s trade with Europe passes through the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, while Chinese imports of Middle Eastern and African oil transit through Bab el Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz,” affirms I-wei Jennifer Chang, Research Fellow at the Global Taiwan Institute in Washington. Chang said although Yemen is “not of direct importance to China’s overall foreign policy goals”, the country still occupies a geostrategic position straddling the international shipping lanes. “The Chinese would like to see peace and stability restored in Yemen so that Chinese companies could resume pre-2011 investments and trade and potentially play major roles in Yemen’s post-war reconstruction. The Chinese would also like Yemen to be stable in order to make Yemen play a more economically active role in Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative,” Chang added.
(TRT World, Dec 2019)

Transfer of major weapons from China to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
CH-4 Armed UAV 2014 5 2015 5
Wing-Loong-1 Armed UAV 2014 15 2015-2017 15
Wing-Loong-2 Armed UAV 2017 50 2017-2019 50

Transfer of major weapons from China to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
Wing-Loong-1 Armed UAV 2011 25 2013-2017 25
Wing-Loong-2 Armed UAV 2018 15 2017-2018 15
Blue Arrow-7 Anti-Tank Missile 2017 500 2017-2019 350 For Wing Loong-2 UCAV
AH-4 155mm Towed Gun 2018 15 2017-2019 15
SR-5 Self-propelled MRL / / / /



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